题目内容

x
25
=
1.2
75
25:x=
1
4
:4
6.5:x=3.25:4
1
8
1
10
=
1
4
:x
0.8:
2
3
=x:6
27:x=15:
5
9
4:
2
3
=
x
25
x:3=0.5:5
4
9
1
6
=x:15
3
4
:x=3:12
3
10
1
5
=
1
4
:x
4
9
1
6
=x:15
13:7=
x
14
6:x=1
1
5
:50%
2
3
1
6
=x:12
分析:解比例,根据比例的性质先把比例式转化成两外项积等于两内项积的形式,就是已学过的简易方程,再解简易方程即可.
解答:解:(1)
x
25
=
1.2
75

       75x=25×1.2,
   75x÷75=30÷75,
         x=0.4;

(2)25:x=
1
4
:4,
      
1
4
x=25×4,
   
1
4
1
4
=100÷
1
4

         x=400;
    
(3)6.5:x=3.25:4,
      3.25x=6.5×4,
      3.25x=26,
3.25x÷3.25=26÷3.25,
          x=8;

(4)
1
8
1
10
=
1
4
:x,
      
1
8
x=
1
10
×
1
4

   
1
8
1
8
=
1
40
÷
1
8

         x=
1
5


(5)0.8:
2
3
=x:6,
       
2
3
x=0.8×6,
      
2
3
x÷
2
3
=4.8÷
2
3

          x=7.2;

(6)27:x=15:
5
9

      15x=27×
5
9

      15x=15,
        x=1;

(7)4:
2
3
=
x
25

      
2
3
x=4×25,
  
2
3
2
3
=100÷
2
3

        x=150;

(8)x:3=0.5:5,
      5x=3×0.5,
      5x=1.5,
       x=0.3;

(9)
4
9
1
6
=x:15,
        
1
6
x=
4
9
×15,
        
1
6
x=
20
3

    
1
6
1
6
=
20
3
÷
1
6

          x=40;

(10)
3
4
:x=3:12,
        3x=
3
4
×12,
        3x=9,
         x=3;
 
(11)
3
10
1
5
=
1
4
:x,
      
3
10
x=
1
5
×
1
4

  
3
10
3
10
=
1
20
÷
3
10

          x=
1
6


(12)
4
9
1
6
=x:15,
       
1
6
x=
4
9
×15,
        
1
6
x=
20
3

    
1
6
1
6
=
20
3
÷
1
6

          x=40;

(13)13:7=
x
14

        7x=13×14,
     7x÷7=182÷7,
         x=26;

(14)6:x=1
1
5
:50%,
      1.2x=6×50%,
      1.2x=3,
         x=2.5;

(15)
2
3
1
6
=x:12,
       
1
6
x=
2
3
×12,
        
1
6
x=8,
         x=48.
点评:此题主要考查比例的基本性质和等式的性质的灵活应用.
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