题目内容
|
25:x=
| ||||||||||
6.5:x=3.25:4 |
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0.8:
|
27:x=15:
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4:
|
x:3=0.5:5 | ||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
|
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13:7=
|
6:x=1
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分析:解比例,根据比例的性质先把比例式转化成两外项积等于两内项积的形式,就是已学过的简易方程,再解简易方程即可.
解答:解:(1)
=
,
75x=25×1.2,
75x÷75=30÷75,
x=0.4;
(2)25:x=
:4,
x=25×4,
x÷
=100÷
,
x=400;
(3)6.5:x=3.25:4,
3.25x=6.5×4,
3.25x=26,
3.25x÷3.25=26÷3.25,
x=8;
(4)
:
=
:x,
x=
×
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
;
(5)0.8:
=x:6,
x=0.8×6,
x÷
=4.8÷
,
x=7.2;
(6)27:x=15:
,
15x=27×
,
15x=15,
x=1;
(7)4:
=
,
x=4×25,
x÷
=100÷
,
x=150;
(8)x:3=0.5:5,
5x=3×0.5,
5x=1.5,
x=0.3;
(9)
:
=x:15,
x=
×15,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=40;
(10)
:x=3:12,
3x=
×12,
3x=9,
x=3;
(11)
:
=
:x,
x=
×
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
;
(12)
:
=x:15,
x=
×15,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=40;
(13)13:7=
,
7x=13×14,
7x÷7=182÷7,
x=26;
(14)6:x=1
:50%,
1.2x=6×50%,
1.2x=3,
x=2.5;
(15)
:
=x:12,
x=
×12,
x=8,
x=48.
x |
25 |
1.2 |
75 |
75x=25×1.2,
75x÷75=30÷75,
x=0.4;
(2)25:x=
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
x=400;
(3)6.5:x=3.25:4,
3.25x=6.5×4,
3.25x=26,
3.25x÷3.25=26÷3.25,
x=8;
(4)
1 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
40 |
1 |
8 |
x=
1 |
5 |
(5)0.8:
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
x=7.2;
(6)27:x=15:
5 |
9 |
15x=27×
5 |
9 |
15x=15,
x=1;
(7)4:
2 |
3 |
x |
25 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
x=150;
(8)x:3=0.5:5,
5x=3×0.5,
5x=1.5,
x=0.3;
(9)
4 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
x=40;
(10)
3 |
4 |
3x=
3 |
4 |
3x=9,
x=3;
(11)
3 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
1 |
20 |
3 |
10 |
x=
1 |
6 |
(12)
4 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
20 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
x=40;
(13)13:7=
x |
14 |
7x=13×14,
7x÷7=182÷7,
x=26;
(14)6:x=1
1 |
5 |
1.2x=6×50%,
1.2x=3,
x=2.5;
(15)
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
x=48.
点评:此题主要考查比例的基本性质和等式的性质的灵活应用.
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