题目内容
(2012?陆良县模拟)观察下面备题的计算过程和结果,判断是否正确,对的画“√”错的画“×”,并改正过来.
(1)8×
+8×
+8
=8=8×(
+
+8)
=72
(2)14.3-(
+2.4÷2
)
=14.3-(
+9)
=14.3-9.6
=4.7
(3)(
-
+
)×84+101
=(
-
+
)×185
=(
+
)×185
=
×185
=39
(4)12.75-[6
-(4.5+1
)]
=12.75-[6
-6
]
=12.75-0
=12.75.
(1)8×
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=8=8×(
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=72
(2)14.3-(
3 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=14.3-(
3 |
5 |
=14.3-9.6
=4.7
(3)(
11 |
14 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
28 |
=(
11 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
5 |
28 |
=(
1 |
14 |
5 |
28 |
=
6 |
28 |
=39
9 |
14 |
(4)12.75-[6
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=12.75-[6
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=12.75-0
=12.75.
分析:(1)运用乘法的分配律进行计算,括号内应是(
+
+1),而不应是(
+
+8).
(2)计算2.4÷2
=2.4×
=0.9,原题却等于9了,因此原题错.
(3)应运用乘法的分配律把84与括号内的分数相乘再与101相加,因此原题错误.
(4)解答正确.
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
(2)计算2.4÷2
2 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
(3)应运用乘法的分配律把84与括号内的分数相乘再与101相加,因此原题错误.
(4)解答正确.
解答:解(1)(×)
8×
+8×
+8
=8×(
+
+1)
=16;
(2)(×)
14.3-(
+2.4÷2
)
=14.3-(
+2.4×
)
=14.3-1.5,
=12.8;
(3)(×)
(
-
+
)×84+101
=84×
-84×
+84×
+101,
=66-60+15+101,
=122;
(4)(√)
故答案为:(1)×,(2)×,(3)×,(4)√.
8×
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=8×(
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=16;
(2)(×)
14.3-(
3 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=14.3-(
3 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
=14.3-1.5,
=12.8;
(3)(×)
(
11 |
14 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
28 |
=84×
11 |
14 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
28 |
=66-60+15+101,
=122;
(4)(√)
故答案为:(1)×,(2)×,(3)×,(4)√.
点评:本题要先进行判断,找出错误的缘由,然后在进行纠正错误
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