题目内容
直接写得数:
①3.25×
+3
÷1
=
②(
+
-
)×30+1.01×99=
③499
÷5=
④1994
×79+
×790+244.9=
⑤19×(
-
)-2×(
-
)-4×(
+
)=
⑥方程:5(2x-9)-2(x-7 )=6x-1的解是:x=
⑦方程:
+
=
的解是:x=
①3.25×
2 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
3
1 |
4 |
3
.1 |
4 |
②(
1 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
15 |
117.99
117.99
.③499
494 |
499 |
99
498 |
499 |
99
.498 |
499 |
④1994
1 |
2 |
6 |
25 |
158000
158000
.⑤19×(
1 |
21 |
1 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
23 |
-1
-1
.⑥方程:5(2x-9)-2(x-7 )=6x-1的解是:x=
15
15
.⑦方程:
x |
2 |
x-3 |
4 |
2x-4 |
8 |
0.5
0.5
.分析:①先把除法变成乘法,然后使用乘法分配律简算;
②对加号左右的部分分别使用乘法分配律简算;
③把499
看成500-
,再使用乘法分配律来简算;
④把加号两边的数变成都含有相同因数79的形式,然后再使用乘法分配律简算;
⑤先使用乘法分配律简算,再使用加法结合律简算,注意运算符号的变化;
⑥先用乘法分配律把等号左边化简,再根据等式的性质求出方程的解;
⑦方程两边先同时乘8,去掉分母,然后再把方程左边化简,然后根据等式的性质解方程.
②对加号左右的部分分别使用乘法分配律简算;
③把499
494 |
499 |
5 |
499 |
④把加号两边的数变成都含有相同因数79的形式,然后再使用乘法分配律简算;
⑤先使用乘法分配律简算,再使用加法结合律简算,注意运算符号的变化;
⑥先用乘法分配律把等号左边化简,再根据等式的性质求出方程的解;
⑦方程两边先同时乘8,去掉分母,然后再把方程左边化简,然后根据等式的性质解方程.
解答:解:①3.25×
+3
÷1
,
=3
×
+3
×
,
=3
×(
+
),
=3
×1,
=3
;
②(
+
-
)×30+1.01×99,
=(
×30+
×30-
×30)+1.01×99,
=(5+21-8)+1.01×99,
=18+1.01×(100-1),
=18+(1.01×100-1.01×1),
=18+(101-1.01),
=18+99.99,
=117.99;
③499
÷5,
=499
×
,
=(500-
)×
,
=500×
-
×
,
=100-
,
=99
;
④1994
×79+
×790+244.9,
=1994.5×79+2.4×79+79×3.1,
=79×(1994.5+2.4+3.1),
=79×2000,
=158000;
⑤19×(
-
)-2×(
-
)-4×(
+
),
=19×
-19×
-2×
+2×
-4×
-4×
,
=
-
-
+
-
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-1-1,
=-1;
⑥5(2x-9)-2(x-7 )=6x-1,
10x-45-2x+14=6x-1,
8x-31=6x-1,
8x-31+31=6x-1+31,
8x=6x+30,
8x-6x=6x+30-6x,
2x=30,
2x÷2=30÷2,
x=15;
⑦
+
=
,
解:4x+2×(x-3)=2x-4,
4x+2x-6=2x-4,
6x-6=2x-4,
6x-6+6=2x-4+6,
6x=2x+2,
6x-2x=2x+2-2x,
4x=2,
4x÷4=2÷4,
x=0.5.
2 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=3
1 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
=3
1 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=3
1 |
4 |
=3
1 |
4 |
②(
1 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
15 |
=(
1 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
15 |
=(5+21-8)+1.01×99,
=18+1.01×(100-1),
=18+(1.01×100-1.01×1),
=18+(101-1.01),
=18+99.99,
=117.99;
③499
494 |
499 |
=499
494 |
499 |
1 |
5 |
=(500-
5 |
499 |
1 |
5 |
=500×
1 |
5 |
5 |
499 |
1 |
5 |
=100-
1 |
499 |
=99
498 |
499 |
④1994
1 |
2 |
6 |
25 |
=1994.5×79+2.4×79+79×3.1,
=79×(1994.5+2.4+3.1),
=79×2000,
=158000;
⑤19×(
1 |
21 |
1 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
23 |
=19×
1 |
21 |
1 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
23 |
=
19 |
21 |
19 |
23 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
21 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
23 |
=(
19 |
21 |
2 |
21 |
19 |
23 |
4 |
23 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
=1-1-1,
=-1;
⑥5(2x-9)-2(x-7 )=6x-1,
10x-45-2x+14=6x-1,
8x-31=6x-1,
8x-31+31=6x-1+31,
8x=6x+30,
8x-6x=6x+30-6x,
2x=30,
2x÷2=30÷2,
x=15;
⑦
x |
2 |
x-3 |
4 |
2x-4 |
8 |
解:4x+2×(x-3)=2x-4,
4x+2x-6=2x-4,
6x-6=2x-4,
6x-6+6=2x-4+6,
6x=2x+2,
6x-2x=2x+2-2x,
4x=2,
4x÷4=2÷4,
x=0.5.
点评:本题主要考查了较复杂的简便运算的方法,特别是对乘法分配律的使用要能灵活运用.
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