题目内容
(2008?萝岗区)计算.(能应简便方法的要用简便方法)
(1)
|
(2)27×
| ||||||||||||
(3)[
|
(4)12×(
|
分析:(1)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
×
×
÷
,
=
×
×
×
,
=(
×
)×(
×
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)27×
+
×27,
=27×(
+
),
=27×1,
=27;
(3)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)12×(
+
)+5,
=12×
+12×
+5,
=8+9+5,
=17+5,
=22.
(1)
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
15 |
=
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
15 |
2 |
=(
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
15 |
2 |
=
1 |
9 |
9 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
(2)27×
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=27×(
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=27×1,
=27;
(3)[
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
=[
1 |
2 |
3 |
20 |
7 |
10 |
=
7 |
20 |
7 |
10 |
=
1 |
2 |
(4)12×(
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=12×
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=8+9+5,
=17+5,
=22.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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