题目内容
2222×17+3333×4+6666×9
7.68-3.56+2.32-5.44
1.25×3.2×0.25
(0.625×6.8+0.625×4.2-0.625)÷0.625
300÷0.125÷0.8
4000-1-2-3-…-77-78.
解:(1)2222×17+3333×4+6666×9
=1111×2×17+1111×3×4+1111×6×9,
=1111×(2×17+3×4+6×9),
=1111×(34+12+54),
=1111×100,
=111100;
(2)7.68-3.56+2.32-5.44
=7.68+2.32-3.56-5.44,
=10-(3.56+5.44),
=10-9,
=1;
(3)1.25×3.2×0.25
=1.25×0.8×4×0.25,
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25),
=1×1,
=1;
(4)(0.625×6.8+0.625×4.2-0.625)÷0.625
=0.625×6.8÷0.625+0.625×4.2÷0.625-0.625÷0.625,
=6.8+4.2-1,
=11-1,
=10;
(5)300÷0.125÷0.8
=300÷(0.125×0.8),
=300÷0.1,
=3000;
(6)4000-1-2-3-…-77-78
=4000-(1+2+3-…+77+78),
=4000-(1+40+38×80),
=4000-(1+40+3040),
=4000-3081,
=919.
分析:(1)可将算式中的2222、3333、6666分别改写成1111乘以2、1111乘以3和1111乘以6的形式再利用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
(2)可交换算式中减3.36与加2.32的位置进行计算,结果不变;
(3)将算式中的3.2可改写成0.8乘以4的形式,再利用乘法结合律进行计算即可;
(4)可利用乘法分配律的应用进行计算;
(5)可以用300除以0.125乘以0.8的积,最后结果不变;
(6)可以用4000减去所有减数的和,结果不变.
点评:此题主要考查的是整数、小数的运算定律和简便运算.
=1111×2×17+1111×3×4+1111×6×9,
=1111×(2×17+3×4+6×9),
=1111×(34+12+54),
=1111×100,
=111100;
(2)7.68-3.56+2.32-5.44
=7.68+2.32-3.56-5.44,
=10-(3.56+5.44),
=10-9,
=1;
(3)1.25×3.2×0.25
=1.25×0.8×4×0.25,
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25),
=1×1,
=1;
(4)(0.625×6.8+0.625×4.2-0.625)÷0.625
=0.625×6.8÷0.625+0.625×4.2÷0.625-0.625÷0.625,
=6.8+4.2-1,
=11-1,
=10;
(5)300÷0.125÷0.8
=300÷(0.125×0.8),
=300÷0.1,
=3000;
(6)4000-1-2-3-…-77-78
=4000-(1+2+3-…+77+78),
=4000-(1+40+38×80),
=4000-(1+40+3040),
=4000-3081,
=919.
分析:(1)可将算式中的2222、3333、6666分别改写成1111乘以2、1111乘以3和1111乘以6的形式再利用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
(2)可交换算式中减3.36与加2.32的位置进行计算,结果不变;
(3)将算式中的3.2可改写成0.8乘以4的形式,再利用乘法结合律进行计算即可;
(4)可利用乘法分配律的应用进行计算;
(5)可以用300除以0.125乘以0.8的积,最后结果不变;
(6)可以用4000减去所有减数的和,结果不变.
点评:此题主要考查的是整数、小数的运算定律和简便运算.
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