题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算
1.2-0.5×1.8÷0.9 | 8×7×1.25 | ||||||||||||||||
|
(
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|
|
分析:(1)先算1.8÷0.9=2,再算0.5×2=1,最后算减法;
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律与结合律,把原式变为
×
+
×
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的除法,原式变为(
-
×
)×
,括号内运用乘法分配律计算,然后通过约分计算即可;
(5)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,然后去掉中括号,约分计算.
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律与结合律,把原式变为
15 |
16 |
11 |
19 |
27 |
19 |
15 |
16 |
(4)先算括号内的除法,原式变为(
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
16 |
9 |
(5)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,然后去掉中括号,约分计算.
解答:解:(1)1.2-0.5×1.8÷0.9,
=1.2-0.5×(1.8÷0.9),
=1.2-0.5×2,
=1.2-1,
=0.2;
(2)8×7×1.25,
=(8×1.25)×7,
=10×7,
=70;
(3)
×
×3+
×
,
=(
×3)×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
(4)(
-
÷
)×
,
=(
-
×
)×
,
=(1-
)×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
×8.8+0.6×
+60%,
=0.6×8.8+0.6×0.2+0.6,
=0.6×(8.8+0.2+1),
=0.6×10,
=6;
(6)
×[(
-
)×
],
=
×[
×
],
=
×
×
,
=
.
=1.2-0.5×(1.8÷0.9),
=1.2-0.5×2,
=1.2-1,
=0.2;
(2)8×7×1.25,
=(8×1.25)×7,
=10×7,
=70;
(3)
5 |
16 |
11 |
19 |
27 |
19 |
15 |
16 |
=(
5 |
16 |
11 |
19 |
27 |
19 |
15 |
16 |
=(
11 |
19 |
27 |
19 |
15 |
16 |
=2×
15 |
16 |
=
15 |
8 |
(4)(
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
16 |
9 |
=(
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
16 |
9 |
=(1-
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
16 |
9 |
=
5 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
=
5 |
12 |
(5)
3 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=0.6×8.8+0.6×0.2+0.6,
=0.6×(8.8+0.2+1),
=0.6×10,
=6;
(6)
7 |
25 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
14 |
5 |
6 |
=
7 |
25 |
5 |
14 |
5 |
6 |
=
7 |
25 |
5 |
14 |
5 |
6 |
=
1 |
12 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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