题目内容

脱式计算:
(1)92×0.54+4
3
5
×9
1
5

(2)4.75×1.36×0.375÷(4
3
4
×1
9
25
×
3
8
)

(3)
1
3×5
+
1
5×7
+
1
7×9
+
1
9×11
+
1
11×13

(4)
567+345×566
567×345+222
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把前边的乘法结合在一起,根据被除数和除数相等,积是1计算;
(3)
1
3×5
=(
1
3
-
1
5
)×
1
2
1
5×7
=(
1
5
-
1
7
)×
1
2
…由此化简求解;
(4)先把分子的566化简乘567-1,再运用乘法分配律化简,然后与分母约分化简.
解答:解:(1)92×0.54+4
3
5
×9
1
5

=9.2×5.4+4.6×9.2,
=9.2×(5.4+4.6),
=9.2×10,
=92;

(2)4.75×1.36×0.375÷(4
3
4
×1
9
25
×
3
8
)

=(4.75×1.36×0.375)÷(4.75×1.36×0.375),
=1;

(3)
1
3×5
+
1
5×7
+
1
7×9
+
1
9×11
+
1
11×13

=(
1
3
-
1
5
)×
1
2
+(
1
5
-
1
7
)×
1
2
+(
1
7
+
1
9
)×
1
2
+(
1
9
-
1
11
)×
1
2
+(
1
11
-
1
13
)×
1
2

=(
1
3
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
7
+
1
7
+
1
9
+
1
9
-
1
11
+
1
11
-
1
13
)×
1
2

=(
1
3
-
1
13
)×
1
2

=
10
39
×
1
2

=
5
39


(4)
567+345×566
567×345+222

=
567+345×(567-1)
567×345+222

=
567+345×567-345
567×345+222

=
345×567+222
345×567+222

=1.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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