题目内容
【题目】脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
101× +++ ÷× 500×4.8%×
×20%+× ×5+ ×÷7 (+)÷
【答案】(1)101×=98;
(2)+++=1;
(3)÷×=;
(4)500×4.8%×=6;
(5)×20%+×=4.25;
(6)×5+=1;
(7)×÷7=;
(8)(+)÷=.
【解析】
试题分析:(1)、(5)、(6)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(4)、(7)根据乘法结合律进行简算.
解:(1)101×
=(102﹣1)×
=102×﹣1×
=99﹣
=98;
(2)+++
=(+)+(+)
=1+
=1;
(3)÷×
=×÷
=÷
=;
(4)500×4.8%×
=500×(4.8%×)
=500×0.012
=6;
(5)×20%+×
=×20%+(+)×
=×20%+×+×
=×(20%+)+×
=×1+2
=+2
=4.25;
(6)×5+
=×(5+1)
=×6
=1;
(7)×÷7
=×(÷7)
=×
=;
(8)(+)÷
=(+)×
=×+×
=+
=.
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