题目内容
(2011?新疆模拟)计算下面各题,能简算的简算
42.5-45÷18×2.5 | 6.54+
|
(
| ||||||||||
(
|
2.5×12.5×40×0.8 | 98.9×99+98.9. |
分析:(1)根据小数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行计算即可;
(2)根据加法结合律,可把算式改写为(6.54+3.46)+(
+
)进行计算比较简便;
(3)根据算式的特点可利用乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(4)直接按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行计算即可;
(5)根据乘法交换律,可交换12.5与40的位置,然后把算式改写为(2.5×40)×(12.5×0.8)进行计算即可;
(6)可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(2)根据加法结合律,可把算式改写为(6.54+3.46)+(
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
(3)根据算式的特点可利用乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(4)直接按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行计算即可;
(5)根据乘法交换律,可交换12.5与40的位置,然后把算式改写为(2.5×40)×(12.5×0.8)进行计算即可;
(6)可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)42.5-45÷18×2.5
=42.5-2.5×2.5,
=42.5-6.25,
=36.25;
(2)6.54+
+3.46+
,
=(6.54+3.46)+(
+
),
=10+1,
=11;
(3)(
+
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=12+8+6,
=26;
(4)(
-
×
)÷
,
=(
-
)÷
,
=0÷
,
=0;
(5)2.5×12.5×40×0.8,
=(2.5×40)×(12.5×0.8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(6)98.9×99+98.9
=(99+1)×98.9,
=100×98.9,
=9890.
=42.5-2.5×2.5,
=42.5-6.25,
=36.25;
(2)6.54+
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
=(6.54+3.46)+(
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
=10+1,
=11;
(3)(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=12+8+6,
=26;
(4)(
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
=(
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=0÷
1 |
2 |
=0;
(5)2.5×12.5×40×0.8,
=(2.5×40)×(12.5×0.8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(6)98.9×99+98.9
=(99+1)×98.9,
=100×98.9,
=9890.
点评:当算式中同时含有分数与小数时,要根据式中数据的特点灵活将它们互化后再进行计算.
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