题目内容
7.85-4.7+2.15-4.3
193.2÷6.9-1.9×2.5
1.25×3.2×2.5×4.9
4.97×4.97+4.97×4.03+4.97
(3.12+0.9)÷(8.5-5×1.1)
[5+(17.9-1.74÷0.6)]×8.5.
解:(1)7.85-4.7+2.15-4.3,
=(7.85+2.15)-(4.7+4.3),
=10-9,
=1;
(2)193.2÷6.9-1.9×2.5,
=28-4.75,
=23.25;
(3)1.25×3.2×2.5×4.9,
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×2.5)×4.9,
=1×10×4.9,
=49;
(4)4.97×4.97+4.97×4.03+4.97,
=4.97×(4.97+4.03+1),
=4.97×10,
=49.7;
(5)(3.12+0.9)÷(8.5-5×1.1),
=4.02÷(8.5-5.5),
=4.02÷3,
=1.34;
(6)[5+(17.9-1.74÷0.6)]×8.5,
=[5+(17.9-2.9)]×8.5,
=[5+15]×8.5,
=20×8.5,
=170;
分析:(1)7.85-4.7+2.15-4.3,运用加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)193.2÷6.9-1.9×2.5,根据小数四则混合运算的顺序,按照小数四则运算的计算法则进行计算;
(3)1.25×3.2×2.5×4.9,把3.2拆分为0.8×4,然后运用乘法结合律进行简算;
(4)4.97×4.97+4.97×4.03+4.97,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)(3.12+0.9)÷(8.5-5×1.1),先算括号里面的,再算除法;
(6)[5+(17.9-1.74÷0.6)]×8.5,先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算乘法;
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握小数四则混合运算的顺序以及小数四则运算的计算法则,并且能够灵活运用运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
=(7.85+2.15)-(4.7+4.3),
=10-9,
=1;
(2)193.2÷6.9-1.9×2.5,
=28-4.75,
=23.25;
(3)1.25×3.2×2.5×4.9,
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×2.5)×4.9,
=1×10×4.9,
=49;
(4)4.97×4.97+4.97×4.03+4.97,
=4.97×(4.97+4.03+1),
=4.97×10,
=49.7;
(5)(3.12+0.9)÷(8.5-5×1.1),
=4.02÷(8.5-5.5),
=4.02÷3,
=1.34;
(6)[5+(17.9-1.74÷0.6)]×8.5,
=[5+(17.9-2.9)]×8.5,
=[5+15]×8.5,
=20×8.5,
=170;
分析:(1)7.85-4.7+2.15-4.3,运用加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)193.2÷6.9-1.9×2.5,根据小数四则混合运算的顺序,按照小数四则运算的计算法则进行计算;
(3)1.25×3.2×2.5×4.9,把3.2拆分为0.8×4,然后运用乘法结合律进行简算;
(4)4.97×4.97+4.97×4.03+4.97,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)(3.12+0.9)÷(8.5-5×1.1),先算括号里面的,再算除法;
(6)[5+(17.9-1.74÷0.6)]×8.5,先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算乘法;
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握小数四则混合运算的顺序以及小数四则运算的计算法则,并且能够灵活运用运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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