题目内容

用简便算法计算下面各题.
4
3
+
2
7
+
2
3
)÷
1
7
4
5
×
1
3
+
4
5
×
2
3
[2-
1
9
+
5
6
]×12
2
3
×
2
5
+
3
5
×
2
3
       
2
5
×
1
6
×25          
2
3
-
2
3
×
4
5
+
4
5
分析:(1)先把小括号里面的运算运用加法交换律简算;再把除法变成成乘法,再用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
4
3
+
2
7
+
2
3
)÷
1
7

=(
4
3
+
2
3
+
2
7
)÷
1
7

=(2+
2
7
)×7,
=2×7+
2
7
×7,
=14+2,
=16;

(2)
4
5
×
1
3
+
4
5
×
2
3

=
4
5
×(
1
3
+
2
3
),
=
4
5
×1,
=
4
5


(3)(2-
1
9
+
5
6
)×12,
=2×12-
1
9
×12+
5
6
×12,
=24-
4
3
+10,
=22
2
3
+10,
=32
2
3


(4)
2
3
×
2
5
+
3
5
×
2
3

=
2
3
×(
2
5
+
3
5
),
=
2
3
×1,
=
2
3


(5)6×
2
5
×
1
6
×25,
=(6×
1
6
)×(25×
2
5
),
=1×10,
=10;

(6)
2
3
-
2
3
×
4
5
+
4
5

=
2
3
×(1-
4
5
)+
4
5

=
2
3
×
1
5
+
4
5

=
2
15
+
12
15

=
14
15
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简算.
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