题目内容

12.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
4.5×25%+3.3×$\frac{1}{4}$+2.2×0.25    
2$\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{11}{16}$+$\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{5}{16}$   
($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{7}{24}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)×48
3.5×32+35×6.8            
1.25×2.5×32               
$\frac{2}{5}$÷1.25÷8.

分析 (1)(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)将1.25×2.5×32变形为1.25×(8×4)×2.5,根据乘法交换率和结合律简便计算;
(6)运用除法的运算性质简算.

解答 解:(1)4.5×25%+3.3×$\frac{1}{4}$+2.2×0.25    
=4.5×0.25+3.3×0.25+2.2×0.25    
=(4.5+3.3+2.2)×0.25    
=10×0.25
=2.5

(2)2$\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{11}{16}$+$\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{5}{16}$ 
=(2$\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)-($\frac{11}{16}$+$\frac{5}{16}$) 
=3-1
=2

(3)($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{7}{24}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)×48
=$\frac{2}{3}$×48-$\frac{7}{24}$×48+$\frac{5}{12}$×48
=32-14+20
=38

(4)3.5×32+35×6.8
=3.5×32+3.5×68
=3.5×(32+68)
=3.5×100
=350

(5)1.25×2.5×32               
=1.25×(8×4)×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100

(6)$\frac{2}{5}$÷1.25÷8
=$\frac{2}{5}$÷(1.25×8)
=$\frac{2}{5}$÷10
=$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{10}$
=$\frac{1}{25}$

点评 此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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