题目内容

(2009?楚州区)能简便的用简便方法计算.
5
6
-(0.15+
9
20
)÷1.8
999
8
9
+99
8
9
+9
8
9
+
1
3
69.87-6.25-(29.87+3.75)
0.05×[  (24+
4
9
3
8
+
4
9
×
5
8
2
3
+
2
15
+
2
35
+
2
63
分析:(1)先算加法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(2)
1
3
=
1
9
+
1
9
+
1
9
,再根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行计算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
5
6
-(0.15+
9
20
)÷1.8

=
5
6
-0.6÷1.8

=
5
6
-
1
3

=
1
2


(2)999
8
9
+99
8
9
+9
8
9
+
1
3

=999
8
9
+99
8
9
+9
8
9
+(
1
9
+
1
9
+
1
9
)

=(999
8
9
+
1
9
)+(99
8
9
+
1
9
)+(9
8
9
+
1
9
),
=1000+100+10,
=1110;

(3)69.87-6.25-(29.87+3.75),
=69.87-6.25-29.87-3.75,
=(69.87-29.87)-(6.25+3.75),
=40-10,
=30;

(4)0.05×[ 10.6÷(4.5+
4
5
) ]

=0.05×[10.6÷5.3],
=0.05×2,
=0.1;

(5)(24+
4
9
3
8
+
4
9
×
5
8

=24×
3
8
+
4
9
×
3
8
+
4
9
×
5
8

=9+
4
9
×(
3
8
+
5
8
),
=9+
4
9
×1,
=9
4
9


(6)
2
3
+
2
15
+
2
35
+
2
63

=
2
1×3
+
2
3×5
+
2
5×7
+
2
7×9

=(1-
1
3
)+(
1
3
-
1
5
)+(
1
5
-
1
7
)+(
1
7
-
1
9
),
=1-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
9

=1-
1
9

=
8
9
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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