题目内容
(2009?楚州区)能简便的用简便方法计算.
|
999
|
69.87-6.25-(29.87+3.75) | ||||||||||||||||
0.05×[ | (24+
|
|
分析:(1)先算加法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(2)
=
+
+
,再根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行计算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
(2)
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行计算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
-(0.15+
)÷1.8,
=
-0.6÷1.8,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)999
+99
+9
+
,
=999
+99
+9
+(
+
+
),
=(999
+
)+(99
+
)+(9
+
),
=1000+100+10,
=1110;
(3)69.87-6.25-(29.87+3.75),
=69.87-6.25-29.87-3.75,
=(69.87-29.87)-(6.25+3.75),
=40-10,
=30;
(4)0.05×[ 10.6÷(4.5+
) ],
=0.05×[10.6÷5.3],
=0.05×2,
=0.1;
(5)(24+
)×
+
×
,
=24×
+
×
+
×
,
=9+
×(
+
),
=9+
×1,
=9
;
(6)
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
(1)
5 |
6 |
9 |
20 |
=
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
(2)999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
=(999
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
=1000+100+10,
=1110;
(3)69.87-6.25-(29.87+3.75),
=69.87-6.25-29.87-3.75,
=(69.87-29.87)-(6.25+3.75),
=40-10,
=30;
(4)0.05×[ 10.6÷(4.5+
4 |
5 |
=0.05×[10.6÷5.3],
=0.05×2,
=0.1;
(5)(24+
4 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
8 |
=24×
3 |
8 |
4 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
8 |
=9+
4 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=9+
4 |
9 |
=9
4 |
9 |
(6)
2 |
3 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
35 |
2 |
63 |
=
2 |
1×3 |
2 |
3×5 |
2 |
5×7 |
2 |
7×9 |
=(1-
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
=1-
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
=1-
1 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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