题目内容

8.计算,能简便计算的要简算.
$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+3÷4×$\frac{2}{5}$37$\frac{2}{5}$-18.52+12.6-1.48    ($\frac{3}{8}$-0.25)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)
3.68×[1÷(2$\frac{1}{10}$-2.09)]$\frac{8}{15}$×[$\frac{5}{6}$÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)]($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$

分析 (1)先算除法,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算减法,再算除法;
(4)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+3÷4×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{2}{5}$
=1×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$;

(2)37$\frac{2}{5}$-18.52+12.6-1.48
=(37$\frac{2}{5}$+12.6)-(18.52+1.48)
=50-20
=30;

(3)($\frac{3}{8}$-0.25)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{5}{18}$
=$\frac{9}{20}$;

(4)3.68×[1÷(2$\frac{1}{10}$-2.09)]
=3.68×[1÷0.01]
=3.68×100
=368;

(5)$\frac{8}{15}$×[$\frac{5}{6}$÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)]
=$\frac{8}{15}$×[$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{4}{9}$]
=$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{15}{8}$
=1;

(6)($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$
=($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)×24
=$\frac{7}{8}$×24+$\frac{3}{4}$×24-$\frac{5}{6}$×24
=21+18-20
=39-20
=19.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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