题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的尽量简算) 1+
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2.85+
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算.
(2)通分计算.
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
(4)(5)(6)(7)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(8)运用加法结合律简算.
(2)通分计算.
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
(4)(5)(6)(7)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(8)运用加法结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)1+
-
=1+(
-
)
=1+
=1
(2)
+
-
=
+
-
=
(3)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-1
=-
(4)
+
-
=(
-
)+
=
(5)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-
=
(6)2.85+
+2.15+
=(2.85+2.15)+(
+
)
=5+
=5
(7)
+
-
=(
-
)+
=
(8)
+(
-
)
=
+
-
=1-
=
3 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
=1+(
3 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
=1+
1 |
6 |
=1
1 |
6 |
(2)
5 |
12 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
20 |
=
50 |
120 |
105 |
120 |
54 |
120 |
=
101 |
120 |
(3)
7 |
8 |
7 |
27 |
20 |
27 |
=
7 |
8 |
7 |
27 |
20 |
27 |
=
7 |
8 |
=-
1 |
8 |
(4)
2 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
=(
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
=
3 |
11 |
(5)
23 |
25 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
25 |
5 |
9 |
=(
23 |
25 |
2 |
25 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=1-
7 |
9 |
=
2 |
9 |
(6)2.85+
2 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=(2.85+2.15)+(
2 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=5+
6 |
7 |
=5
6 |
7 |
(7)
2 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
=(
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
=
3 |
11 |
(8)
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=1-
1 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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