题目内容
20.能简算的要简算89.9+99.9 | 1.7×101 | 0.125×3.2 |
0.18÷(0.06+0.03) | 8.6×9+8.6 | 7.5×2.26+7.5×7.74 |
17÷[(1.2+0.5)×5] | 6.92×0.66(精确到百分位) |
分析 ①把加数看作整时整百数计算.
②把101分成100加1,再用乘法分配律计算.
③把3.2分成8乘0.4,先算0.125乘8再乘0.4.
④先算加法再算除法.
⑤用乘法分配律计算.
⑥用乘法分配律计算.
⑦先算加法再算乘法最后算除法.
⑧把因数6.92看成7减0.08,再用乘法分配律计算,
解答 解:①89.9+99.9
=(90-0.1)+(100-0.1)
=90+100-0.1-0.1
=190-0.2
=189.8
②1.7×101
=1.7×(100+1)
=1.7×100+1.7×1
=170+1.7
=171.7
③0.125×3.2
=(0.125×8)×0.4
=1×0.4
=0.4
④0.18÷(0.06+0.03)
=0.18÷0.09
=2
⑤8.6×9+8.6
=8.6×(9+1)
=8.6×10
=86
⑥7.5×2.26+7.5×7.74
=7.5×(2.26+7.74)
=7.5×10
=75
⑦17÷[(1.2+0.5)×5]
=17÷[1.7×5]
=17÷8.5
=20
⑧6.92×0.66
=(7-0.08)×0.66
=7×0.66-0.08×0.66
=4.62-0.0528
=4.5672
≈4.57
点评 小数四则运算的运算顺序与整数四则运算的运算顺序相同.同级运算,从左往右依次运算,两级运算,先算乘除,后算加减;有括号的,先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,然后,算大括号里面的,最后算括号外面的.
能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法计算.
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