题目内容
脱式计算.(能简单的要简算) (1)(2
|
(2)8×4×12.5×0.25 | ||||||||||
(3)
|
(4)(5-3.75)÷(
|
分析:(1)把括号内的算式写成2
×4,然后运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)两个括号同时计算,原式变为1.25÷
÷1.2,再把除法改为乘法,从左往右依次计算.
5 |
9 |
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)两个括号同时计算,原式变为1.25÷
1 |
2 |
解答:解:(1)(2
+2
+2
+2
)×0.25,
=(2
×4)×0.25,
=2
×(4×0.25),
=2
×1,
=2
;
(2)8×4×12.5×0.25,
=(8×12.5)×(0.25×4),
=100×1,
=100;
(3)
×[
-(
+0.25)],
=
×[
-(
+
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(4)(5-3.75)÷(
+
)÷1.2,
=1.25÷
÷1.2,
=1.25×2÷1.2,
=2.5÷1.2,
=
.
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=(2
5 |
9 |
=2
5 |
9 |
=2
5 |
9 |
=2
5 |
9 |
(2)8×4×12.5×0.25,
=(8×12.5)×(0.25×4),
=100×1,
=100;
(3)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
1 |
16 |
=
1 |
18 |
(4)(5-3.75)÷(
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=1.25÷
1 |
2 |
=1.25×2÷1.2,
=2.5÷1.2,
=
25 |
12 |
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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