题目内容
1.递等式计算,能简便运算的要简便方法计算.128-42÷3+16=
9.8+1.26+0.2+2.74=
11+0.5×6÷0.2=
1.75×34.2+8.25×34.2=
(1.2+10.56÷1.2)÷5=
37.6÷1.25÷0.25÷3.2=
〔0.15+(3.8-1.8)÷0.4〕×2=
分析 ①先算除法,然后计算减法和加法;
②根据加法交换律和结合律计算即可;
③首先计算乘法和除法,然后计算加法;
④根据乘法分配律计算即可;
⑤首先计算括号内的除法和加法,然后计算括号外的除法;
⑥根据除法的性质,化成37.6÷(1.25×0.25×3.2),然后计算括号内的乘法,把3.2看做0.8×4,根据乘法交换律和结合律计算即可,最后计算括号外的除法;
⑦首先计算小括号内的减法,然后计算中括号内的除法,再计算中括号内的加法,最后计算中括号外的乘法;即可得解.
解答 解:①128-42÷3+16
=128-14+16
=114+16
=130
②9.8+1.26+0.2+2.74
=(9.8+0.2)+(1.26+2.74)
=10+4
=14
③11+0.5×6÷0.2
=11+3÷0.2
=11+15
=26
④1.75×34.2+8.25×34.2
=34.2×(1.75+8.25)
=34.2×10
=342
⑤(1.2+10.56÷1.2)÷5
=(1.2+8.8)÷5
=10÷5
=2
⑥37.6÷1.25÷0.25÷3.2
=37.6÷(1.25×0.25×3.2)
=37.6÷(1.25×0.25×0.8×4)
=37.6÷[(1.25×0.8)×(0.25×4)]
=37.6÷[1×1]
=37.6÷1
=37.6
⑦〔0.15+(3.8-1.8)÷0.4〕×2
=(0.15+2÷0.4)×2
=(0.15+5)×2
=5.15×2
=10.3
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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