题目内容
12.计算:①(3-$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{11}{6}$)÷2.5×$\frac{2}{5}$-0.4
②12.5%×2$\frac{1}{4}$+2.25×8$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{9}{4}$.
分析 ①先算括号内的,再算括号外的,括号外的除法变为乘法,最后算减法;
②把百分数和小数化为分数,利用乘法分配律简算即可.
解答 解:①(3-$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{11}{6}$)÷2.5×$\frac{2}{5}$-0.4
=$\frac{25}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{2}$×$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{25}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$
②12.5%×2$\frac{1}{4}$+2.25×8$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{9}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{9}{4}$+$\frac{9}{4}$×8$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{9}{4}$
=($\frac{1}{8}$+8$\frac{7}{8}$-1)×$\frac{9}{4}$
=8×$\frac{9}{4}$
=18
点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,是解答此题的关键.
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