题目内容
递等式计算:
(1)2000-72×625÷36
(2)4.8-+5.2-
(3)222×999+333×334
(4)[5-(4.15-2)]÷3
(5)+++…+
(6)(289+++)÷(++)
解:(1)2000-72×625÷36,
=2000-45000÷36,
=2000-1250,
=750;
(2)4.8-+5.2-,
=(4.8+5.2)-(+),
=10-1,
=9;
(3)222×999+333×334,
=666×333+333×334,
=(666+334)×333,
=1000×333,
=333000;
(4)[5-(4.15-2)]÷3,
=[5-4+2]÷3,
=[1+2]÷3,
=3÷3,
=1;
(5)+++…+,
=1-++-+…+-,
=1-,
=;
(6)(289+++)÷(++),
=289÷(++)+(++)÷(++),
=289÷(++)+1,
=(289×120)÷[120×(++)]+1,
=(289×120)÷[120×+120×+120×]+1,
=(289×120)÷[100+105+84]+1,
=289×120÷289+1,
=289÷289×120+1,
=1×120+1,
=121.
分析:(1)先算乘法再算除法,最后算减法;
(2)运用加法结合律简算;
(3)先把222×999变成666×333,然后再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把小括号去掉(注意括号外是减法,里面的运算符合要改变),然后计算中括号里面的,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)=1,
=,
=-…;
有以上规律化简求解;
(6)先把(289+++)÷(++)分成289÷(++)+(++)÷(++),然后在根据商不变规律简算.
点评:本题考查了较复杂的简便运算,注意找清楚规律,再根据规律化简.
=2000-45000÷36,
=2000-1250,
=750;
(2)4.8-+5.2-,
=(4.8+5.2)-(+),
=10-1,
=9;
(3)222×999+333×334,
=666×333+333×334,
=(666+334)×333,
=1000×333,
=333000;
(4)[5-(4.15-2)]÷3,
=[5-4+2]÷3,
=[1+2]÷3,
=3÷3,
=1;
(5)+++…+,
=1-++-+…+-,
=1-,
=;
(6)(289+++)÷(++),
=289÷(++)+(++)÷(++),
=289÷(++)+1,
=(289×120)÷[120×(++)]+1,
=(289×120)÷[120×+120×+120×]+1,
=(289×120)÷[100+105+84]+1,
=289×120÷289+1,
=289÷289×120+1,
=1×120+1,
=121.
分析:(1)先算乘法再算除法,最后算减法;
(2)运用加法结合律简算;
(3)先把222×999变成666×333,然后再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把小括号去掉(注意括号外是减法,里面的运算符合要改变),然后计算中括号里面的,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)=1,
=,
=-…;
有以上规律化简求解;
(6)先把(289+++)÷(++)分成289÷(++)+(++)÷(++),然后在根据商不变规律简算.
点评:本题考查了较复杂的简便运算,注意找清楚规律,再根据规律化简.
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