题目内容

(2012?汨罗市模拟)
计算下面各题(能简算的简算).
200-180÷15×2
46.71-6.81-3.19
3
5
×15×
2
9
1
3
÷(
2
3
-
2
5
)×
3
5
5
13
×
1
7
+
6
7
÷
13
5
9
8
÷[( 
2
5
+
1
10
 )×
3
4
].
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(2)根据连续减去两个数就是减去这两个数的和进行简算;
(3)直接约分进行计算即可;
(4)先计算括号的减法,再计算除法,最后计算乘法;
(5)除以
13
5
,乘它的倒数
5
13
,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先计算小括号的加法,再计算中括号的乘法,最后算除法.
解答:解:(1)200-180÷15×2,
=200-12×2,
=200-24,
=176;

(2)46.71-6.81-3.19,
=46.71-(6.81+3.19),
=46.71-10,
=36.71;

(3)
3
5
×15×
2
9

=9×
2
9

=2;

(4)
1
3
÷(
2
3
-
2
5
)×
3
5

=
1
3
÷
4
15
×
3
5

=
1
3
×
15
4
×
3
5

=
3
4


(5)
5
13
×
1
7
+
6
7
÷
13
5

=
5
13
×
1
7
+
6
7
×
5
13

=
5
13
×(
1
7
+
6
7
),
=
5
13
×1,
=
5
13


(6)
9
8
÷[( 
2
5
+
1
10
 )×
3
4
],
=
9
8
÷[
1
2
×
3
4
],
=
9
8
÷
3
8

=
9
8
×
8
3

=3.
点评:四则混合运算,要先弄清运算顺序,再进行计算,能简算的要简算.
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