题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的可以简算 49×102-2×49 |
125×76×8 |
8.33-2.43-4.57 | 103×32 |
36×99+36 | 41000÷8÷125 |
(39+21)×(84÷7) | 550+230×62÷31 |
(324-285)×12÷26. |
分析:(1)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(2)运用乘法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(3)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(4)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)运用除法的性质进行简算;
(7)先算小括号里的运算,再算括号外的乘法;
(8)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(9)先算小括号里的运算,再从左向右进行计算.
(2)运用乘法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(3)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(4)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)运用除法的性质进行简算;
(7)先算小括号里的运算,再算括号外的乘法;
(8)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(9)先算小括号里的运算,再从左向右进行计算.
解答:解:(1)49×102-2×49
=49×(102-2)
=49×100
=4900;
(2)125×76×8
=125×8×76
=1000×76
=76000;
(3)8.33-2.43-4.57
=8.33-(2.43+4.57)
=8.33-7
=1.33;
(4)103×32
=(100+3)×32
=100×32+3×32
=3200+96
=3296;
(5)36×99+36
=36×(99+1)
=36×100
=3600;
(6)41000÷8÷125
=41000÷(8×125)
=41000÷1000,
=41;
(7)(39+21)×(84÷7)
=60×12
=720;
(8)550+230×62÷31
=550+230×(62÷31)
=550+230×2
=550+460
=1010;
(9)(324-285)×12÷26
=39×12÷26
=468÷26
=18.
=49×(102-2)
=49×100
=4900;
(2)125×76×8
=125×8×76
=1000×76
=76000;
(3)8.33-2.43-4.57
=8.33-(2.43+4.57)
=8.33-7
=1.33;
(4)103×32
=(100+3)×32
=100×32+3×32
=3200+96
=3296;
(5)36×99+36
=36×(99+1)
=36×100
=3600;
(6)41000÷8÷125
=41000÷(8×125)
=41000÷1000,
=41;
(7)(39+21)×(84÷7)
=60×12
=720;
(8)550+230×62÷31
=550+230×(62÷31)
=550+230×2
=550+460
=1010;
(9)(324-285)×12÷26
=39×12÷26
=468÷26
=18.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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