题目内容
灵活计算.
4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62
2÷-÷2
452÷20+109×43
9.05×990+90.5.
解:(1)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(3.62+1.38),
=10-5,
=5;
(2)2÷-÷2,
=2×-×,
=3-,
=2;
(3)452÷20+109×43,
=22.6+(100+9)×43,
=22.6+4300+9×(40+3),
=22.6+4300+360+27,
=4709.6;
(4)9.05×990+90.5,
=90.5×99+90.5,
=90.5×(99+1),
=90.5×100,
=9050.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算除法,把109看做100+9,运用乘法分配律简算109×43;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为90.5×99+90.5,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=(4.2+5.8)-(3.62+1.38),
=10-5,
=5;
(2)2÷-÷2,
=2×-×,
=3-,
=2;
(3)452÷20+109×43,
=22.6+(100+9)×43,
=22.6+4300+9×(40+3),
=22.6+4300+360+27,
=4709.6;
(4)9.05×990+90.5,
=90.5×99+90.5,
=90.5×(99+1),
=90.5×100,
=9050.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算除法,把109看做100+9,运用乘法分配律简算109×43;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为90.5×99+90.5,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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