题目内容

4.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
18$\frac{8}{9}$-1$\frac{1}{15}$-2$\frac{1}{15}$+1$\frac{5}{18}$      3$\frac{1}{3}$×3$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{5}{19}$       3$\frac{1}{5}$×1$\frac{2}{3}$+12×8$\frac{1}{3}$
17$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+2$\frac{1}{3}$×0.625     3$\frac{7}{8}$÷(1$\frac{5}{6}$+2.25×$\frac{1}{3}$)  (1.8+2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷[(5-1$\frac{5}{6}$)÷3$\frac{4}{5}$].

分析 (1)利用加法交换律和减法性质进行计算;
(2)利用乘法交换律和结合律计算即可;
(3)先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算;
(4)利用乘法分配律的逆运算进行计算;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(6)先算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,再算中括号内面的除法,最后算中括号外面的除法.

解答 解:(1)18$\frac{8}{9}$-1$\frac{1}{15}$-2$\frac{1}{15}$+1$\frac{5}{18}$ 
=(18$\frac{8}{9}$+1$\frac{5}{18}$)-(1$\frac{1}{15}$+2$\frac{1}{15}$)
=20$\frac{1}{6}$-3$\frac{2}{15}$
=17$\frac{1}{30}$

(2)3$\frac{1}{3}$×3$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{5}{19}$ 
=($\frac{10}{3}$×$\frac{3}{7}$)×($\frac{19}{5}$×$\frac{5}{19}$)
=$\frac{10}{7}$×1
=$\frac{10}{7}$

(3)3$\frac{1}{5}$×1$\frac{2}{3}$+12×8$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{16}{5}$×$\frac{5}{3}$+12×$\frac{25}{3}$
=$\frac{16}{3}$+100
=105$\frac{1}{3}$

(4)17$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+2$\frac{1}{3}$×0.625   
=17$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+2$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=(17$\frac{2}{3}$+2$\frac{1}{3}$)×$\frac{5}{8}$
=20×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{25}{2}$

(5)3$\frac{7}{8}$÷(1$\frac{5}{6}$+2.25×$\frac{1}{3}$)
=3$\frac{7}{8}$÷(1$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)
=$\frac{31}{8}$÷$\frac{31}{12}$
=$\frac{31}{8}$×$\frac{12}{31}$
=$\frac{3}{2}$

(6)(1.8+2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷[(5-1$\frac{5}{6}$)÷3$\frac{4}{5}$]
=$\frac{67}{15}$÷[3$\frac{1}{6}$$÷\frac{19}{5}$]
=$\frac{67}{15}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{67}{15}$×$\frac{6}{5}$
=$\frac{134}{25}$

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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