题目内容
2.脱式计算.260+40×50-400 | 1-0.45÷0.9+0.75 | ($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)×45 |
6-$\frac{8}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{3}{16}$ | (1-$\frac{1}{100}$×30)÷$\frac{7}{9}$ | $\frac{5}{8}$×[1÷($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)] |
分析 (1)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(2)先算除法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(5)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(6)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答 解:(1)260+40×50-400
=260+2000-400
=2260-400
=1860;
(2)1-0.45÷0.9+0.75
=1-0.5+0.75
=0.5+0.75
=1.25;
(3)($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)×45
=$\frac{1}{3}$×45+$\frac{2}{15}$×45
=15+6
=21;
(4)6-$\frac{8}{9}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{3}{16}$
=6-$\frac{16}{15}$×$\frac{3}{16}$
=6-$\frac{1}{5}$
=5$\frac{4}{5}$;
(5)(1-$\frac{1}{100}$×30)÷$\frac{7}{9}$
=(1-0.3)÷$\frac{7}{9}$
=0.7÷$\frac{7}{9}$
=0.9;
(6)$\frac{5}{8}$×[1÷($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)]
=$\frac{5}{8}$×[1÷$\frac{13}{12}$]
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{12}{13}$
=$\frac{15}{26}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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