题目内容

怎样简便就怎样算    
7.8×101                
5
14
÷
5
9
×64-1           
5
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)]
3
4
×0.53+75%×1.47       
25×3.2×1.25           30
5
14
÷
15
14
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(3)根据连减的性质,算中括号里面的,最后算乘法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)7.8×101,
=7.8×(100+1),
=7.8×100+7.8×1,
=780+7.8,
=787.8;

(2)
5
14
÷
5
9
×64-1,
=
9
14
×64-1,
=41
1
7
-1,
=40
1
7


(3)
5
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)],
=
5
9
×[
3
4
-
7
16
+
1
4
],
=
5
9
×[1-
7
16
],
=
5
9
×
9
16

=
5
16


(4)
3
4
×0.53+75%×1.47,
=0.75×0.53+0.75×1.47,
=0.75×(0.53+1.47),
=0.75×2,
=1.5;

(5)25×3.2×1.25,
=25×(4×0.8)×1.25,
=(25×4)×(0.8×1.25),
=100×1,
=100;

(6)30
5
14
÷
15
14

=(30+
5
14
)×
14
15

=30×
14
15
+
5
14
×
14
15

=28+
1
3

=28
1
3
点评:完成本题要注意分析算式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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