题目内容
(2004?苏州模拟)脱式计算
3.6-2.8+13.4-7.2
7.2×[(7.8+
)÷0.4]
(6.9-3.15)÷0.3×0.8.
3.6-2.8+13.4-7.2
7.2×[(7.8+
1 | 5 |
(6.9-3.15)÷0.3×0.8.
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;(2)、(3)按照先算乘除再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的运算顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)3.6-2.8+3.4-7.2,
=(3.6+13.4)-(2.8+7.2),
=17-10,
=7;
(2)7.2×[(7.8+
)÷0.4],
=7.2×[(7.8+0.2)÷0.4],
=7.2×[8÷0.4],
=7.2×20,
=144;
(3)(6.9-3.15)÷0.3×0.8,
=3.75÷0.3×0.8,
=12.5×0.8,
=10.
=(3.6+13.4)-(2.8+7.2),
=17-10,
=7;
(2)7.2×[(7.8+
1 |
5 |
=7.2×[(7.8+0.2)÷0.4],
=7.2×[8÷0.4],
=7.2×20,
=144;
(3)(6.9-3.15)÷0.3×0.8,
=3.75÷0.3×0.8,
=12.5×0.8,
=10.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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