题目内容
【题目】能用简便方法的要用简便方法.
(1)( + × )÷
(2)[ ﹣( ﹣ )]÷
(3)( + )× ×
(4)1.3× ﹣0.5×25%
(5)5.28﹣0.44﹣(2.56﹣1.72)
(6)9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981
【答案】(1)解:( + × )÷ =( + )÷
= ÷
= ;
(2)解:[ ﹣( ﹣ )]÷ =[ ﹣ + ]÷
=[ + ﹣ ]÷
=[1﹣ ]÷
= ÷
= ;
(3)解:( + )× × = × × + × ×
= +
=4;
(4)解:1.3× ﹣0.5×25% =1.3×0.25﹣0.5×0.25
=(1.3﹣0.5)×0.25
=0.8×0.25
=0.2;
(5)解:5.28﹣0.44﹣(2.56﹣1.72) =5.28﹣0.44﹣2.56+1.72
=(5.28+1.72)﹣(0.44+2.56)
=7﹣3
=4;
(6)解:9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981 =9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81
=9.81×(0.1+5+4.9)
=9.81×10
=98.1
【解析】(1)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算除法;(2)中括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算除法;(3)、(4)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;(5)根据减法的性质以及加法交换律和结合律进行简算.
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