题目内容
化简下面各比. 18:30 |
45:45 | 0.8:2 | |||||
|
2.4:
|
分析:根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比.
解答:解:18:30,
=(18÷6):(30÷6),
=3:5;
45:45,
=(45÷45):(45÷45),
=1:1;
0.8:2,
=(0.8×5):(2×5),
=4:10,
=2:5;
:
,
=(
×12):(
×12),
=9:4;
2.4:
,
=(2.4×5):(
×5),
=12:2,
=6:1.
=(18÷6):(30÷6),
=3:5;
45:45,
=(45÷45):(45÷45),
=1:1;
0.8:2,
=(0.8×5):(2×5),
=4:10,
=2:5;
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=(
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=9:4;
2.4:
2 |
5 |
=(2.4×5):(
2 |
5 |
=12:2,
=6:1.
点评:此题考查化简比的方法,注意化简比的结果仍是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数.
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