题目内容
用合理、灵活的方法计算下面各题.
+
÷(1-
)
0.5×25×1.25×64
0.7×24.5+0.7×76.5-70%
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
0.5×25×1.25×64
0.7×24.5+0.7×76.5-70%
分析:(1)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(2)根据数字特点,把64看作8×4×2,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)把70%化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)根据数字特点,把64看作8×4×2,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)把70%化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
÷(1-
),
=
+
÷
,
=
+
×5,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)0.5×25×1.25×64,
=0.5×25×1.25×8×4×2,
=(0.5×2)×(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=1×100×10,
=1000;
(3)0.7×24.5+0.7×76.5-70%,
=0.7×24.5+0.7×76.5-0.7,
=(24.5+76.5-1)×0.7,
=100×0.7,
=70.
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
=
7 |
3 |
(2)0.5×25×1.25×64,
=0.5×25×1.25×8×4×2,
=(0.5×2)×(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=1×100×10,
=1000;
(3)0.7×24.5+0.7×76.5-70%,
=0.7×24.5+0.7×76.5-0.7,
=(24.5+76.5-1)×0.7,
=100×0.7,
=70.
点评:此题考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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