题目内容
神机妙算:(能简算的要写出简算过程)
(1)(9.6-10
÷1.25)÷(1
×75%)
(2)
×39+
×25+
×
(3)
÷[32×(1-
)+
]
(4)[1
+2
÷(3
-1.125)]×
-
(5)0.125×
+
×8.25+12.5%+0.374×48+0.62×37.4-3.74.
(1)(9.6-10
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
(2)
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
26 |
4 |
3 |
13 |
(3)
39 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
18 |
5 |
(4)[1
1 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
1 |
12 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
(5)0.125×
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
分析:(1)先算两个小括号里面的除法和乘法,再算第一个小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面除法,接着算中括号里面的加法,然后算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面除法,接着算中括号里面的加法,然后算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:(1))(9.6-10
÷1.25)÷(1
×75%),
=(9.6-8.4)÷1,
=1.2÷1,
=1.2;
(2)
×39+
×25+
×
,
=
×13+
×25+
×
,
=(13+25+
)×
,
=40×
,
=30;
(3)
÷[32×(1-
)+
]
=
÷[32×
+
]
=
÷[12+
]
=
×
,
=
;
(4))[1
+2
÷(3
-1.125)]×
-
=[1
+
×
]×
-
,
=[1
+
]×
-
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
(5)0.125×
+
×8.25+12.5%+0.374×48+0.62×37.4-3.74,
=
×
+
×8.25+
+3.74×4.8+6.2×3.74-3.74,
=
×(0.75+8.25+1)+3.74×(4.8+6.2-1),
=
×10+3.74×10,
=1.25+37.4,
=38.65.
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=(9.6-8.4)÷1,
=1.2÷1,
=1.2;
(2)
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
26 |
4 |
3 |
13 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
26 |
13 |
=(13+25+
26 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
=40×
3 |
4 |
=30;
(3)
39 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
18 |
5 |
=
39 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
18 |
5 |
=
39 |
5 |
18 |
5 |
=
39 |
5 |
5 |
78 |
=
1 |
2 |
(4))[1
1 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
1 |
12 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=[1
1 |
10 |
47 |
20 |
24 |
47 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=[1
1 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=
23 |
10 |
9 |
23 |
1 |
6 |
=
9 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
=
11 |
15 |
(5)0.125×
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
=1.25+37.4,
=38.65.
点评:本题综合考查了学生的计算能力,以及在计算中灵活运用简便算法的能力.
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