题目内容
(2011?东莞模拟)
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算: (1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)先算乘法,原式变为
-
-
,运用减法的性质简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(4)先算括号内的,然后把除法改为乘法,约分即可.
(2)先算乘法,原式变为
5 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(4)先算括号内的,然后把除法改为乘法,约分即可.
解答:解:(1)
÷5+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)
-
×
-
,
=
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(3)
×[(
-
)÷
],
=
×[(
-
)×
],
=
×[
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
.
2 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
=
2 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
=(
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
=1×
7 |
9 |
=
7 |
9 |
(2)
5 |
4 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
9 |
3 |
10 |
=
5 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
=
5 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
=
5 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
(3)
4 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
4 |
9 |
=
4 |
15 |
9 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
9 |
4 |
=
4 |
15 |
1 |
6 |
9 |
4 |
=
4 |
15 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
10 |
(4)
7 |
10 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
=
7 |
10 |
20 |
15 |
6 |
15 |
4 |
9 |
=
7 |
10 |
14 |
15 |
4 |
9 |
=
7 |
10 |
15 |
14 |
4 |
9 |
=
1 |
3 |
点评:此题考查了学生的运算顺序,以及运用运算定律和性质简算的能力.
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