题目内容
(1)3.72×3.5+62.8×0.35
(2)9.9×8.6+0.86
(3)15.02-6.8-1.02-3.2
(4)725÷0.125÷0.25÷32
(5)8888888×77777777÷1111111÷2222222-9999999÷3333333.
解:(1)3.72×3.5+62.8×0.35,
=3.72×3.5+6.28×3.5,
=(3.72+6.28)×3.5,
=10×3.5,
=35;
(2)9.9×8.6+8.6×0.1,
=8.6×(9.9+0.1),
=8.6×10,
=86;
(3)15.02-6.8-1.02-3.2,
=(15.02-1.02)-(6.8+3.2 ),
=14-10,
=4;
(4)725÷0.125÷0.25÷32,
=725÷[(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)],
=725÷[1×1],
=725÷1,
=725;
(5)8888888×77777777÷1111111÷2222222-9999999÷3333333,
=8×7×1111111×1111111÷1111111÷1111111÷2-1111111×9÷1111111÷3,
=8×7÷2-9÷3,
=28-3,
=25.
分析:(1)把62.8×0.35化成6.28×3.5,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把0.86化成8.6×0.1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据整数运算定律进行简算.
点评:本题考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=3.72×3.5+6.28×3.5,
=(3.72+6.28)×3.5,
=10×3.5,
=35;
(2)9.9×8.6+8.6×0.1,
=8.6×(9.9+0.1),
=8.6×10,
=86;
(3)15.02-6.8-1.02-3.2,
=(15.02-1.02)-(6.8+3.2 ),
=14-10,
=4;
(4)725÷0.125÷0.25÷32,
=725÷[(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)],
=725÷[1×1],
=725÷1,
=725;
(5)8888888×77777777÷1111111÷2222222-9999999÷3333333,
=8×7×1111111×1111111÷1111111÷1111111÷2-1111111×9÷1111111÷3,
=8×7÷2-9÷3,
=28-3,
=25.
分析:(1)把62.8×0.35化成6.28×3.5,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把0.86化成8.6×0.1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据整数运算定律进行简算.
点评:本题考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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