题目内容
【题目】用下图两个长方形中的4个数据,你能组成几个比例?请把组成的比例写出来 .
【答案】(1)1.8:2.4=3.6:4.8; (2)4.8:2.4=3.6:1.8; (3)2.4:1.8=4.8:3.6; (4)2.4:4.8=1.8:3.6
【解析】
判断两个比是否组成比例,先分别求出两个比的比值,用前项÷后项=比值,如果比值相等,就能组成比例,据此解答.
(1)因为1.8:2.4=1.8÷2.4=0.75,3.6:4.8=3.6÷4.8=0.75,0.75=0.75,所以1.8:2.4-3.6:4.8;
(2)因为4.8:2.4=4.8÷2.4=2,3.6:1.8=3.6÷1.8=2,2=2,所以4.8:2.4=3.6:1.8;
(3)因为2.4:1.8=2.4÷1.8=,4.8:3.6=4.8÷3.6=,=,所以2.4:1.8=4.8:3.6;
(4)因为2.4:4.8=2.4÷4.8=0.5,1.8:3.6=1.8÷3.6=0.5,0.5=0.5,所以2.4:4.8=1.8:3.6
故答案为:(1)1.8:2.4=3.6:4.8; (2)4.8:2.4=3.6:1.8; (3)2.4:1.8=4.8:3.6; (4)2.4:4.8=1.8:3.6
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