题目内容
(2008?张家港市)
下面各题怎样简便怎样算. 401-
|
[1-(
|
0.85×102 | ||||||||||||
|
35÷
|
|
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把102分解成100+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把102分解成100+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)401-
-
-
,
=401-(
+
+
),
=401-1,
=400;
(2)[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)0.85×102,
=0.85×(100+2),
=0.85×100+0.85×2,
=85+1.7,
=86.7;
(4)
×18+0.4×32,
=0.4×(18+32),
=0.4×50,
=20;
(5)35÷
×1-
,
=40×1-
,
=40-
,
=39
;
(6)
÷(1-
×
),
=
÷(1-
),
=
÷
,
=
.
1 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=401-(
1 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=401-1,
=400;
(2)[1-(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
24 |
35 |
=[1-
1 |
6 |
24 |
35 |
=
5 |
6 |
24 |
35 |
=
4 |
7 |
(3)0.85×102,
=0.85×(100+2),
=0.85×100+0.85×2,
=85+1.7,
=86.7;
(4)
2 |
5 |
=0.4×(18+32),
=0.4×50,
=20;
(5)35÷
7 |
8 |
2 |
7 |
=40×1-
2 |
7 |
=40-
2 |
7 |
=39
5 |
7 |
(6)
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
=
2 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
=
2 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
=
16 |
9 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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