题目内容

2.先去括号,再合并同类项.
(1)-2n-(3n-10);
(2)a-(5a-3b)+(2b-a);
(3)-3(-ab+2a)-(3a-b);
(4)1-(2a-1)-(3a+3);
(5)3(-ab+2)-(3a-b);
(6)14(abc-2a)+3(6a+2abc);
(7)3(xy-2z)+(-xy+3z);
(8)-4(pq+pr)+(4pq+pr).

分析 先根据去括号法则去掉括号,再根据合并同类项法则计算即可求解.

解答 解:(1)-2n-(3n-10)
=-2n-3n+10
=-5n+10;

(2)a-(5a-3b)+(2b-a)
=a-5a+3b+2b-a
=-5a+5b;

(3)-3(-ab+2a)-(3a-b)
=3ab-6a-3a+b
=3ab-9a+b;

(4)1-(2a-1)-(3a+3)
=1-2a+1-3a-3
=-5a-1;

(5)3(-ab+2)-(3a-b)=-3ab+6-3a+b;
(6)14(abc-2a)+3(6a+2abc)
=14abc-28a+18a+6abc
=20abc-10a;

(7)3(xy-2z)+(-xy+3z)
=3xy-6z-xy+3z
=3xy-3z-xy;

(8)-4(pq+pr)+(4pq+pr)
=-4pq-4pr+4pq+pr
=-3pr.

点评 考查了用字母表示数,关键是熟练掌握去括号法则,合并同类项法则.

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