题目内容

递等式计算,写出必要的计算过程,能简便计算的用简便方法计算:
(1)0.3×(1×0.5÷1×0.5)
(2)1.25×6.4×2.5×5
(3)4.8×2.5+17.22÷2.1
(4)25.2×(0.32÷0.4)+8.6
(5)3.25×4.8+7.75×4.8-4.8
(6)6.4÷[(22.6-8.4×1.5)÷2.5].
分析:(1)括号内从左往右依次运算,再算括号外的;
(2)把6.4看作8×0.2×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)乘法和除法同时计算,在计算4.8×2.5时,把4.8看作1.2×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)0.3×(1×0.5÷1×0.5)
=0.3×(0.5×0.5)
=0.3×0.25
=0.075;

(2)1.25×6.4×2.5×5
=1.25×8×0.2×4×2.5×5
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)×(5×0.2)
=10×10×1
=100;

(3)4.8×2.5+17.22÷2.1
=1.2×4×2.5+8.2
=1.2×(4×2.5)+8.2
=1.2×10+8.2
=12+8.2
=20.2;

(4)25.2×(0.32÷0.4)+8.6
=25.2×0.8+8.6
=20.16+8.6
=28.76;

(5)3.25×4.8+7.75×4.8-4.8
=(3.25+7.75-1)×4.8
=10×4.8
=48;

(6)6.4÷[(22.6-8.4×1.5)÷2.5]
=6.4÷[(22.6-12.6)÷2.5],
=6.4÷[10÷2.5],
=6.4÷4,
=1.6.
点评:考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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