题目内容

6.下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算
165+29947×9+47630÷18÷5
36×2563×73-63×63421-175-25
125×25×6472×26+36×4832×125×25

分析 (1)把299看作300-1,再根据加法结合律进行简算;
(2)、(5)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(4)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)、(9)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)165+299
=165+(300-1)
=(165+300)-1
=465-1
=464;

(2)47×9+47
=47×(9+1)
=47×10
=470;

(3)630÷18÷5
=630÷(18×5)
=630÷90
=7;

(4)36×25
=(9×4)×25
=9×(4×25)
=9×100
=900;

(5)63×73-63×63
=63×(73-63)
=63×10
=630;

(6)421-175-25
=421-(175+25)
=421-200
=221;

(7)125×25×64
=125×25×(8×8)
=(125×8)×(25×8)
=1000×200
=200000;

(8)72×26+36×48
=72×26+36×2×24
=72×26+72×24
=72×(26+24)
=72×50
=3600;

(9)32×125×25
=(4×8)×125×25
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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