题目内容
脱式计算
|
|
30÷
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(12-
|
|
|
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,然后约分求解即可;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算括号外的乘法;
(3)把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算括号外的加法;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法;
(6)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算括号外的乘法;
(3)把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算括号外的加法;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法;
(6)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)
×(39÷
),
=
×39×
,
=
;
(2)
×[(
+
)÷
],
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)30÷
×
,
=30×
×
,
=30×(
×
),
=30×1,
=30;
(4)(12-
×64 )+
,
=(12-4 )+
,
=8+
,
=8
;
(5)
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(6)
÷4÷
,
=
×12,
=
.
43 |
78 |
43 |
3 |
=
43 |
78 |
3 |
43 |
=
3 |
2 |
(2)
11 | ||||
|
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
=
11 | ||||
|
13 |
24 |
1 |
12 |
=
11 |
26 |
13 |
2 |
=
11 |
4 |
(3)30÷
9 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
=30×
15 |
9 |
3 |
5 |
=30×(
15 |
9 |
3 |
5 |
=30×1,
=30;
(4)(12-
1 | ||||
|
5 | ||||
|
=(12-4 )+
5 | ||||
|
=8+
5 |
8 |
=8
5 |
8 |
(5)
35 | ||||
|
1 | ||||
|
3 | ||||
|
=
35 | ||||
|
7 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
(6)
3 |
10 |
1 |
12 |
=
3 |
40 |
=
9 |
10 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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