题目内容
小马虎做作业,有一次粗心的他把下面的计算全做错了,请细心的你仔细观察他做错的原因,并帮他改正.
(1)
更正:
=
+
=
=
+
=
(2)72×
÷72×
=(72×
)÷(72×
)
=1÷1
=1
更正:
(3)(
-
)×5×7
=
×5-
=3-2
=1
更正:
(4)
÷(
+
)
=
÷
+
÷
=1+
=1
更正
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
.
(1)
|
更正:
|
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
=
39 |
40 |
|
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
=
39 |
40 |
(2)72×
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=(72×
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=1÷1
=1
更正:
72×
÷72×
=(72÷72)×(
×
)
=1×
=
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=(72÷72)×(
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=1×
25 |
64 |
=
25 |
64 |
72×
÷72×
=(72÷72)×(
×
)
=1×
=
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=(72÷72)×(
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=1×
25 |
64 |
=
25 |
64 |
(3)(
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
2 |
7×7 |
=3-2
=1
更正:
(
-
)×5×7
=
×5×7-
×5×7
=21-10
=11
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=21-10
=11
(
-
)×5×7
=
×5×7-
×5×7
=21-10
=11
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=21-10
=11
(4)
8 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=
8 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=1+
2 |
3 |
=1
2 |
3 |
更正
8 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=
8 |
15 |
4 |
3 |
=
2 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=
8 |
15 |
4 |
3 |
=
2 |
5 |
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法.
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法.
解答:解:
(1)
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)72×
÷72×
,
=(72÷72)×(
×
),
=1×
,
=
;
(3)(
-
)×5×7,
=
×5×7-
×5×7,
=21-10,
=11;
(4)
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
.
(1)
|
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
=
39 |
40 |
(2)72×
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=(72÷72)×(
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=1×
25 |
64 |
=
25 |
64 |
(3)(
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=21-10,
=11;
(4)
8 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=
8 |
15 |
4 |
3 |
=
2 |
5 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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