题目内容

20.脱式计算,怎样算简便就怎样算.
4.5×9.9                          
2.5×3.2×1.25                      
10.01×12.6-12.6×0.01
0.25+0.75×0.64                    
13.5+1.4÷(18.2-17.8)
95.6÷1.25÷8.

分析 (1)、(3)利用乘法分配律计算;
(2)把3.2改写成0.4×8,再利用乘法结合律计算;
(4)先算乘法,后算加法;
(5)先算小括号内的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(6)利用除法性质计算.

解答 解:(1)4.5×9.9 
=4.5×(10-0.1)
=4.5×10-4.5×0.1
=45-0.45
=44.55

(2)2.5×3.2×1.25 
=2.5×0.4×8×1.25
=(2.5×0.4)×(8×1.25)
=1×10
=10

(3)10.01×12.6-12.6×0.01
=12.6×(10.01-0.01)
=12.6×10
=126

(4)0.25+0.75×0.64  
=0.25+0.48
=0.73

(5)13.5+1.4÷(18.2-17.8)
=13.5+1.4÷0.4
=13.5+3.5
=17

(6)95.6÷1.25÷8
=95.6÷(1.25×8)
=95.6÷10
=9.56

点评 考查学生对四则运算法则以及运算定律的运算性质的掌握情况.

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