题目内容
(2009?济源)
计算下面各题,能用简便方法的要用简便方法. 76×99 |
36×(
|
(
| ||||||||||||||
4.05-1.8-1.2 | 125×32×25 | (
|
分析:(1)76×99,转化为76×(100-1),再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)36×(
+
-
),运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)(
+
÷
)×
,按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则进行计算;
(4)4.05-1.8-1.2,运用减法的运算性质进行简算;
(5)125×32×25,运用乘法结合律进行简算;
(6)(
+
)÷
-
.按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则进行计算;
(2)36×(
5 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
(3)(
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
(4)4.05-1.8-1.2,运用减法的运算性质进行简算;
(5)125×32×25,运用乘法结合律进行简算;
(6)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
9 |
20 |
解答:解:(1)76×99,
=76×(100-1),
=76×100-76,
=7600-76,
=7524;
(2)36×(
+
-
),
=36×
+36×
-36×
,
=20+9-18,
=11;
(3)(
+
÷
)×
,
=(
+
×
)×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)4.05-1.8-1.2,
=4.05-(1.8+1.2),
=4.05-3,
=1.05;
(5)125×32×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(6)(
+
)÷
-
.
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=0.
=76×(100-1),
=76×100-76,
=7600-76,
=7524;
(2)36×(
5 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=36×
5 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=20+9-18,
=11;
(3)(
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=(
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
4 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
3 |
(4)4.05-1.8-1.2,
=4.05-(1.8+1.2),
=4.05-3,
=1.05;
(5)125×32×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(6)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
9 |
20 |
=
21 |
20 |
3 |
7 |
9 |
20 |
=
9 |
20 |
9 |
20 |
=0.
点评:此题主要考查小数、分数四则混合运算,要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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