题目内容
(2009?和平区)运用运算定律或性质进行简算:
(1)
-
+
-
(2)(56÷
)×
(3)7.8×101.
(1)
7 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
(2)(56÷
7 |
10 |
5 |
7 |
(3)7.8×101.
分析:(1)
-
+
-
,运用加法结合律和减法的性质进行简算;
(2)(56÷
)×
,按运算顺序进行计算;
(3)7.8×101,把101拆成(100+1),然后用乘法分配律简算.
7 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
(2)(56÷
7 |
10 |
5 |
7 |
(3)7.8×101,把101拆成(100+1),然后用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(2)(56÷
)×
,
=56×
×
,
=80×
,
=57
;
(3)7.8×101,
=7.8×(100+1),
=7.8×100+7.8,
=780+7.8,
=787.8.
7 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
=(
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=1-1,
=0;
(2)(56÷
7 |
10 |
5 |
7 |
=56×
10 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=80×
5 |
7 |
=57
1 |
7 |
(3)7.8×101,
=7.8×(100+1),
=7.8×100+7.8,
=780+7.8,
=787.8.
点评:此题重点考查学生运用运算定律或性质进行简算的能力.在做此类题时,要注意审题,达到简算的目的.
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