题目内容
(2007?陆良县)用简便方法计算.
(1)31.4×0.18+31.4×0.82
(2)
+5.9+4.1+0.75.
(1)31.4×0.18+31.4×0.82
(2)
1 | 4 |
分析:(1)31.4×0.18+31.4×0.82,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)
+5.9+4.1+0.75,首先把
化成0.25,再运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算.
(2)
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
解答:解:(1)31.4×0.18+31.4×0.82,
=31.4×(0.18+0.82),
=31.4×1,
=31.4;
(2)
+5.9+4.1+0.75,
=(5.9+4.1)+(0.25+0.75),
=10+1,
=11.
=31.4×(0.18+0.82),
=31.4×1,
=31.4;
(2)
1 |
4 |
=(5.9+4.1)+(0.25+0.75),
=10+1,
=11.
点评:此题考查的目的是使学生理解掌握乘法分配律、加法交换律、加法结合律的意义,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律对小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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