题目内容
①1.25×0.25×0.8×4
②29.8-(9.8+2.99÷2.3)
③(-15.3)××2.4
④1.75×0.25+0.25×6.25
⑤( +)×8+.
解:①1.25×0.25×0.8×4
=(1.25×0.8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
②29.8-(9.8+2.99÷2.3)
=29.8-(9.8+1.3),
=29.8-11.1,
=18.7;
③(16-15.3)××2.4,
=0.8××2.4,
=0.32;
④1.75×0.25+0.25×6.25
=0.25×(1.75+6.25),
=0.25×8,
=2;
⑥(+)×8+,
=×8+×8+,
=3++,
=3+(+),
=3+1,
=4.
分析:①1.25×0.25×0.8×4,利用乘法的结合律变成(1.25×0.8)×(0.25×4)计算简便;
②29.8-(9.8+2.99÷2.3)先计算括号里的2.99÷2.3,再算9.8+2.99÷2.3的商,最后算括号外面的减;
③把16看作16.1减去15.3计算,再算括号外面的乘;
④1.75×0.25+0.25×6.25利用乘法的分配律变成0.25×(1.75+6.25)计算简便;
⑤利用乘法的分配律变成×8+×8+,再利用乘法的结合律变成3+(+)计算简便.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=(1.25×0.8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
②29.8-(9.8+2.99÷2.3)
=29.8-(9.8+1.3),
=29.8-11.1,
=18.7;
③(16-15.3)××2.4,
=0.8××2.4,
=0.32;
④1.75×0.25+0.25×6.25
=0.25×(1.75+6.25),
=0.25×8,
=2;
⑥(+)×8+,
=×8+×8+,
=3++,
=3+(+),
=3+1,
=4.
分析:①1.25×0.25×0.8×4,利用乘法的结合律变成(1.25×0.8)×(0.25×4)计算简便;
②29.8-(9.8+2.99÷2.3)先计算括号里的2.99÷2.3,再算9.8+2.99÷2.3的商,最后算括号外面的减;
③把16看作16.1减去15.3计算,再算括号外面的乘;
④1.75×0.25+0.25×6.25利用乘法的分配律变成0.25×(1.75+6.25)计算简便;
⑤利用乘法的分配律变成×8+×8+,再利用乘法的结合律变成3+(+)计算简便.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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