题目内容
(2011?绍兴县)
递等式计算 (1)4.96-(1.3+2.96) |
(2)(
|
(3)3.4×2.77+0.23×3.4 | ||||||||
(4)(24-3.2×1.5)÷0.24 | (5)3÷
|
(6)2011×1.06-201.1×0.6. |
分析:(1)根据减法的性质,去括号后为4.96-1.3-2.96,然后运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)根据数字特点,(
+
)×
运用乘法分配律简算,结果为1,再减去
即可;
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先求出3.2×1.5=4.8,原式变为(24-4.8)÷0.24,然后运用除法的性质简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,按运算顺序进行计算,不要误算成结果为0;
(6)根据数字特点,把201.1×0.6看作2011×0.06,然后根据乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
(2)根据数字特点,(
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先求出3.2×1.5=4.8,原式变为(24-4.8)÷0.24,然后运用除法的性质简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,按运算顺序进行计算,不要误算成结果为0;
(6)根据数字特点,把201.1×0.6看作2011×0.06,然后根据乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:(1)4.96-(1.3+2.96),
=4.96-1.3-2.96,
=(4.96-2.96)-1.3,
=2-1.3,
=0.7;
(2)(
+
)×
-
,
=(
+
)×
-
,
=
×
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(3)3.4×2.77+0.23×3.4,
=(2.77+0.23)×3.4,
=3×3.4,
=10.2;
(4)(24-3.2×1.5)÷0.24,
=(24-4.8)÷0.24,
=24÷0.24-4.8÷0.24,
=100-20,
=80;
(5)3÷
-
÷3,
=3×
-
×
,
=7-
,
=6
;
(6)2011×1.06-201.1×0.6,
=2011×1.06-2011×0.06,
=(1.06-0.06)×2011,
=1×2011,
=2011.
=4.96-1.3-2.96,
=(4.96-2.96)-1.3,
=2-1.3,
=0.7;
(2)(
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
=(
4 |
6 |
3 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
=
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
=1-
5 |
13 |
=
8 |
13 |
(3)3.4×2.77+0.23×3.4,
=(2.77+0.23)×3.4,
=3×3.4,
=10.2;
(4)(24-3.2×1.5)÷0.24,
=(24-4.8)÷0.24,
=24÷0.24-4.8÷0.24,
=100-20,
=80;
(5)3÷
3 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=3×
7 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
=7-
1 |
7 |
=6
6 |
7 |
(6)2011×1.06-201.1×0.6,
=2011×1.06-2011×0.06,
=(1.06-0.06)×2011,
=1×2011,
=2011.
点评:此题考查学生对四则混合运算的计算能力,以及对运算定律和性质的掌握与运用情况.
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