题目内容
用简便方法计算
5-
÷
-
4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5.
5-
9 |
4 |
45 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5.
分析:(1)先按顺序算,然后按一个数连减两个数等于这个数减这两个数的和算;
(2)先根据乘法分配律算,再利用积不变规律转化数,再利用乘法分配定律算.
(2)先根据乘法分配律算,再利用积不变规律转化数,再利用乘法分配定律算.
解答:解:(1)5-
÷
-
,
=5-
×
-
,
=5-
-
,
=5-(
+
),
=5-1,
=4;
(2)4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5,
=(4.9-3.5)×6.4+14×0.36,
=1.4×6.4+14×0.36,
=1.4×6.4+1.4×3.6,
=1.4×(6.4+3.6),
=1.4×10,
=14.
9 |
4 |
45 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
=5-
9 |
4 |
8 |
45 |
3 |
5 |
=5-
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=5-(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=5-1,
=4;
(2)4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5,
=(4.9-3.5)×6.4+14×0.36,
=1.4×6.4+14×0.36,
=1.4×6.4+1.4×3.6,
=1.4×(6.4+3.6),
=1.4×10,
=14.
点评:此题重点考察乘法分配律的灵活运用,平时要多观察,善总结.
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