题目内容
17.灵活计算下面各题.(1)$\frac{5}{9}$×2.98+$\frac{4}{9}$×2.98
(2)$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{4}{9}$÷$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$
(3)$\frac{2}{3}$×(1÷$\frac{3}{4}$-1)
(4)(6.25-$\frac{6}{11}$÷$\frac{8}{33}$)÷2.
分析 (1)根据乘法分配律计算;
(2)变形为$\frac{3}{4}$×($\frac{4}{9}$÷$\frac{4}{9}$)×$\frac{3}{4}$计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法和减法,再算括号外面的乘法;
(4)先算小括号里面的除法和减法,再算括号外面的除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{9}$×2.98+$\frac{4}{9}$×2.98
=($\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$)×2.98
=1×2.98
=2.98
(2)$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{4}{9}$÷$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×($\frac{4}{9}$÷$\frac{4}{9}$)×$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×1×$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{9}{16}$
(3)$\frac{2}{3}$×(1÷$\frac{3}{4}$-1)
=$\frac{2}{3}$×($\frac{4}{3}$-1)
=$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$
(4)(6.25-$\frac{6}{11}$÷$\frac{8}{33}$)÷2
=(6.25-4.25)÷2
=2÷2
=1
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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