题目内容

17.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
30×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)                
98×$\frac{4}{7}$+98×$\frac{3}{7}$                  
68×$\frac{66}{67}$
($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)×24            
$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{5}{9}$÷6             
2.5×20+$\frac{1}{4}$×5+250%×0.3.

分析 根据乘法分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)30×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=30×$\frac{2}{5}$+30×$\frac{1}{6}$
=12+5
=17;

(2)98×$\frac{4}{7}$+98×$\frac{3}{7}$
=98×($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)
=98×1
=98;

(3)68×$\frac{66}{67}$
=(67+1)×$\frac{66}{67}$
=67×$\frac{66}{67}$+1×$\frac{66}{67}$
=66+$\frac{66}{67}$
=66$\frac{66}{67}$;

(4)($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)×24
=$\frac{1}{2}$×24+$\frac{1}{3}$×24+$\frac{1}{4}$×24
=12+8+6
=20+6
=26;

(5)$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{5}{9}$÷6
=$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$
=($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)×$\frac{1}{6}$
=1×$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$;

(6)2.5×20+$\frac{1}{4}$×5+250%×0.3
=0.25×20+0.25×5+0.25×3
=0.25×(20+5+3)
=0.25×28
=7.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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