题目内容
1.计算,能简算的要简算.$\frac{8}{25}$÷0.8×$\frac{2}{3}$; $\frac{5}{22}$÷9+$\frac{1}{9}$×$\frac{17}{22}$; 2-$\frac{6}{13}$÷$\frac{9}{26}$-$\frac{2}{3}$;
23-28×$\frac{4}{7}$)×$\frac{8}{21}$; $\frac{3}{46}$×45; $\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{3}$+0.4)×$\frac{4}{11}$].
分析 (1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算减法,最后算括号外面的乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{8}{25}$÷0.8×$\frac{2}{3}$
=0.4×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$;
(2)$\frac{5}{22}$÷9+$\frac{1}{9}$×$\frac{17}{22}$
=$\frac{5}{22}$×$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{1}{9}$×$\frac{17}{22}$
=($\frac{5}{22}$+$\frac{17}{22}$)×$\frac{1}{9}$
=1×$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$;
(3)2-$\frac{6}{13}$÷$\frac{9}{26}$-$\frac{2}{3}$
=2-$\frac{4}{3}$-$\frac{2}{3}$
=2-($\frac{4}{3}$+$\frac{2}{3}$)
=2-2
=0;
(4)(23-28×$\frac{4}{7}$)×$\frac{8}{21}$
=(23-16)×$\frac{8}{21}$
=7×$\frac{8}{21}$
=$\frac{8}{3}$;
(5)$\frac{3}{46}$×45
=$\frac{3}{46}$×(46-1)
=$\frac{3}{46}$×46-1×$\frac{3}{46}$
=3-$\frac{3}{46}$
=2$\frac{43}{46}$;
(6)$\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{3}$+0.4)×$\frac{4}{11}$]
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷[$\frac{11}{15}$×$\frac{4}{11}$]
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{4}{15}$
=3.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
①34÷4÷1.7 | ②.2×99+7.2 | ③$\frac{7}{25}$×103-$\frac{7}{25}$×2-$\frac{7}{25}$ |
④0.125×2.5×3.2 | ⑤1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3 | ⑥34÷[(35-14)×37] |